#NOHATESPEECH

United against hate speech

Hate, marginalization, and abuse seem to be omni­present on the internet. Almost all of us have encoun­tered online hate. However, it is only a small minority that spreads hate in forums, social media, and messaging services. We may not be able to silence hate, but together we can be much more effective in making our voices heard when we speak out against it.

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Does the internet pose a threat to democracy?

It provides fast access to information and brings people together. But it is increasingly being misused for the purpose of intimidating and marginalizing people and of manipulating public opinion. In social networks, lies, insults and defamations fly thick and fast. Hate speech and fake news that spread rapidly through the internet pose a threat to our democracy. Some people seem to feel that their online anonymity gives them a license to say or do whatever they want, no matter how outrageous or offensive it might be. Such people’s attacks often target people on the basis of their skin color, ethnicity, sexuality, gender, age, disability, or religion. Or they are aimed at people who belong to certain segments of society, who have certain jobs, or who hold certain political opinions.

Hate divides society

So what is the actual purpose of these attacks? It depends. As you might expect, “silencing” is all about getting specific people to stop speaking out. For example, activists who champion the human rights of refugees online or advocate for women’s rights don’t have to wait long for hateful comments to start coming their way. Many of them withdraw from the public sphere because they feel unable to cope with such huge pressure. Of course, that is exactly what their attackers want. If they can shut down anyone who thinks differently than them, then their opinions will seem to stand alone as the only valid ones. And when that happens, the range of perspectives that people need in order to form considered opinions is suddenly gone. That, in turn, opens the way for the spread of extremist political standpoints. And that threatens our democracy! The Initiative D21’s 2021/2022 digital index shows just how real the dangers are: One fourth of all those surveyed view digitali­zation as a danger for democracy.

The situation with internet trolls is a little different. Trolls seem simply to enjoy abusing other people, and they are not selective about who they target. They thrive on provocation. Even though trolls are fewer in number than the “silencers,” their attacks still ultimately affect all of us, and not just their intended victims.

That is because their verbal abuse can get so common that it starts seeming normal. Suddenly, what used to be “exteme” and “beyond the pale” becomes somehow acceptable.

Quiz

Is that allowed?

Abuse someone in person on the street and you risk prosecution. So what is the situation with social media?

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Question 1 of 4

Tom writes on Facebook „Michaela has a different one in bed every night!“

Right

Wrong

Deliberately asserting or spreading untrue facts that violate the honor of a person and degrade their reputation in public opinion is called "slander" and is prohibited.

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Question 2 of 4

I am sharing the picture of a swastika online – its supposed to be funny, though!

Right

Wrong

The swastika is a forbidden symbol and may not be used or distributed in Germany. Both is a criminal offence.

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Too bad. Would you like to try again?Not bad for the beginning.Great result!

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Question 3 of 4

Gerd posts on Instagram „Islam is not a part of Germany!“

Right

Wrong

But what is decisive is the context! If one's own opinion is recognizable ("I think that....."), such a statement is permitted. But if persons are discriminated against or disparaged, it is not allowed and no longer falls under freedom of opinion.

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Question 4 of 4

Renate comments „Punch holes in the boats! Refugees only steal our German money!“

Right

Wrong

That is incitement of the people. Anyone who incites hatred, violence and arbitrariness against a certain group of people or attacks the human dignity of others, thus disturbing public peace, is liable to prosecution.

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Points

Sock puppets and love speech

Are you wondering what cute little sock puppets have to do with online hate? Here are some interesting terms related to online etiquette:

1Sock puppet

2Troll

3Hate speech

4Love speech

5Online uproar

6Silencing

Get over your shock!

Although almost all of us have come across hateful comments online before, very few people actually do anything about it. Instead, when confronted by hate, we are paralyzed by shock. We don’t know whether we should respond or how, so we quickly scroll on. How could we respond, take a stand against hate, and make discussions more constructive?

1Show solidarity!

2Stay calm and don’t let yourself be provoked

3Use fact checkers!

4Report posts or comments that breach rules!

5Practice taking on the haters!

Hate and incitement have no place in our society – not on the internet and not in real life, where words unfor­tunately become deeds. We believe everyone should be able to enter into dialog with each other on the basis of fair­ness. We are taking specific steps to pursue this aim. Tim Höttges, Chairman of the Board of Management, Deutsche Telekom AG

We need an ethical foundation

Helping democracy thrive

SDG 16 – Peace, justice, and strong institutionsSDG 16 – Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Countering hate with knowledge

1#TAKEPART-Stories

2Teachtoday

3The SCROLLER children’s magazine

We are taking a stand.

In our podcast series, we provide a wealth of information about the following issues:

Civil courage online

Civil courage online

The power of language

The power of language

Filter bubbles and echo chambers

Filter bubbles and echo chambers

First-aid course for the internet?

First-aid course for the internet?

Conspiracy theories

Conspiracy theories

Online hate

Online hate

Manipulation on the internet

Manipulation on the internet

Fake news

Fake news

Digital crime – looking for digital clues

Digital crime – looking for digital clues

We value our partnerships

Reason for optimism

Democracy and human rights cannot be taken for granted. Therefore, we have to work to ensure that we do not lose these achievements, and we have to enable ourselves to deal competently with the digital world. That kind of work, for all of us, includes showing civil courage, so that hate does not become the norm.

That said, there is good reason to be optimistic! It has been scienti­fically proven that if we reinforce our own skills through experience or experimen­tation, we become more coura­geous and are more likely to step in when something is not right. Also, we feel better when we are able to turn an unpleasant feeling into concrete positive action. What is more, studies have shown that objective, factual responses to online hate speech and verbal abuse can de-escalate online discussions. Furthermore, people who demonstrate civil courage are not alone! To date, some 42 000 people have come together under the #ichbinhier (#Iamhere) hashtag alone to show – day in and day out – that they are against hate speech and marginalization on the internet.

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